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Fitness Tips
Exercise 

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We all want to stay physically fit. We want to maintain our quality of life and feel good about ourselves. Here are some tips to help you succeed!

One simple formula:  Caloric intake - Caloric output = Weight gain, Weight loss or balance

Caloric intake: The food and beverage or calories ingested. What we eat and drink!
Caloric output: The amount of calories or energy used during work, exercise or rest. What we do!
Weight gain, loss or balance: Is dependent on these two variables.

That is it! Simplified, yes, but not a big secret, or difficult to understand. Yet, millions of people want to believe there is a secret pill, formula, exercise or food that magically cheats the formula. Sorry, there is no quick fix and we all must adhere to the simple parameters.

Note: Some drugs can slow or speed up caloric output. Different body types expend energy more or less efficiently. Different foods & beverages are used more or less efficiently by the body. Please, consult a certified nutritionist for foods that are best for your body. Please, consult a physician before beginning an exercise program.  

What is Exercise?

Exercise: Physical activity that stimulates muscular growth by incorporating rigorous muscular and body movement in a controlled, safe environment to momentary muscular exhaustion or fatigue. Muscular exhaustion or fatigue is the point when no more exercise can be done.  Exercise is work, not fun! For optimal results exercise should be done with a clinically trained professional.

Recreational "exercise": Physical activity for fun in any environment. Recreational exercise is fun, not work! Although, it is not as stringent as exercise it does have similar benefits, most notably; increases caloric output, burns calories!

Both include physical activity, burn calories and are healthy but the goal of exercise is to increase muscle by exercising to momentary muscular fatigue. The end goal of recreational exercise is to have fun. If you choose recreational exercise pick one that you enjoy and will do regularly to maximize caloric output and fun! Efficacy is important but having fun is crucial for maintaining your interest and developing a pattern of long term physical activity. In other words, choose something you love to do!


The main purpose of recreational exercise should be to maximize enjoyment & increase caloric output; burn calories. Additional benefits include the list below  but more importantly increase your overall happiness & quality of life. Select your physical activity wisely, some activities can be dangerous, particularly in the long run. Lower impact physical activities, cycling, swimming, water aerobics, rowing, cross country skiing, and in-line skating, are examples of activities that put less stress on the joints and reduce the incidence of injury or problems over the long term. 
   
Recreational exercise can be done everyday but if the recreational exercise is very intense, rest is paramount to the body. 

Why Exercise?

1) Increase muscle & decrease adipose tissue-fat, more muscle equal better metabolic function.
2) Increase body strength, including muscles, ligaments and tendons.
3) Increase muscular endurance, increased lung capacity.
4) Increase heart muscle function and efficiency-healthy, oxygenated blood flow throughout body. 
5) Increase bone density & strength, reducing the chance of osteoporosis.
6) Increase flexibility & enhance posture.
7) Increase endorphins to brain & brain function.
8) Decrease injury incidence.
9) Decrease the risk of heart disease, obesity, type 2 diabetes, depression & insomnia.
10) Increase quality of life 
 

How to Exercise & boost Caloric Output?

The best exercise for the body, overall, is circuit weight training. Circuit weight training is a  strength and cardiovascular exercise protocol that combines a series of weight resistant exercise machines in succession without rest between exercises.   If possible, include circuit weight training in your regimen of physical activity. Learn the proper technique for circuit weight training. There are numerous techniques for circuit weight training and a vast array of different exercises. Nautilus is a well known and respected circuit weight training method. An offspring of Nautilus and a better circuit weight training protocol is SuperSlow

Always exercise larger muscle groups first, the butt and legs, before smaller muscle groups, chest, deltoids and arms. The butt is the largest muscle in the body and the most ignored. Remember, the more muscle you build the more calories expended at rest.  Your core, abdomens, should be exhausted last. Strong abdomens and hamstrings lead to a strong back. Back machines are rubbish, concentrate on your stomach and hamstring muscles to increase back strength. Never skip the gluts, butt, and leg exercises; this is the foundation for any meaningful circuit weight training routine.
Exercise is like anything else you do in life; what you put into exercise is what you will get out of exercise. The quality of exercise is much more important than the quantity.

Where to Exercise?

Safe, controlled environments with professional supervision offer the safest mediums for constructive exercise, especially circuit weight training, but not everyone can afford this luxury. Gyms offer countless machines other than weight training machines for physical activity, some are good & others worthless. Stationary bicycles and recumbent bicycles are the safest and least taxing on the joints. Treadmills, step & elliptical machines can provide a decent workout but what is the long term risk, knee replacement, hip replacement? If you love running, jogging or sprinting make every effort to find soft surfaces to run on. Walking is safer for the body but still puts enormous stress on the knees, hips and ankles. When selecting an exercise it is imperative to understand not only the benefits but the risk/reward ratio of the exercise you undertake both short-term and long-term.


Circuit Weight Training Tips:

1) Intensity, how hard you work out, is the most important component. Intensity takes time, focus and dedication, be patient, each workout try to improve your intensity.
2) Join a good exercise facility, check all the facilities available, select the one most suitable for you, dismiss cost. Make sure the gym is convenient & easy to get to. Consider day care facilities!
3) Choose a circuit, series of weight machines, 8-12 machines that function smoothly. Leg machines, larger muscle groups, are more important and should be completed first. Unless you are Pooling; Best Circuit Weight Training Workout.
4) Be sure seat adjustments are set perfectly for safety, function and productivity. Hire a trainer or ask a qualified employee. Choose a weight you can handle, go light, until you feel confident of your form & strength.
5) Repetitions, reps, 12-15 reps for larger muscles/lower body and 10-12 reps for smaller muscles/upper body. Reps should be smooth, fluid and slow. Breathing should be even, controlled and regular.
6) The count, number of seconds counted for the positive, pushing or pulling the weight and the negative, the amount of time to let weight down without resting, touching weight stack or pausing. This is one of the more highly debated topics in weight training.  The physiology behind a slower & more controlled repetition is well documented. It is safer, yields greater cardiovascular benefits & exhausts the muscle deeper and quicker. 8/4, positive/negative, is a good goal. Regardless of the count, the objective is momentary failure of the targeted muscle.
7) Move from machine to machine without rest. This will take time, as your fitness level increases your routine will take less time but yield greater results. If you get dizzy or light headed, rest!
8) Duration: An excellent workout should take between 30-40 minutes. Quality not quantity, focus on exhausting the muscle to fatigue.
9) Muscle fatigue: Complete exhaustion of a targeted muscle, no more reps can be completed. 
10) Frequency: 2 to 3 times week, rest is imperative for muscle development. Rest is critical for muscles to repair, rebuild, regenerate, and strengthen
. 
11) Stay Hydrated, yes you can take quick breaks for water. Carry a bottle with you!
12) Be careful with what you hear & see in the media, gym and lounge. Most weight training prescription or advice is nonsense, dangerous & counterproductive.      

How to lose weight?  

We all have three choices; increase caloric output through exercise or work, decrease caloric intake, less food and beverage, or a combination of the two. Try not to complicate exercise and diet. Really, it is not rocket science... Keep a journal of what you eat, write down everything..., keep track of your exercise and recreational exercise, number of calories burned, and use the simple formula to track your success. Drink an appropriate amount of water to help lose weight and stay fit.

Written by ceholli, M.S., Exercise & Health Studies

Dr. Siegal's® COOKIE DIET™
 
"It is not how good you are at something, it is about how good that something makes you feel." -ceholli

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